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Bike facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about bicycles, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What is a tandem bicycle?

AnswerA bike built for two riders, one behind the other

Tandems have seats and pedals for two riders who pedal together.

In the Tour de France, what colour jersey does the overall race leader wear?

AnswerYellow

The yellow jersey (maillot jaune) marks the rider with the lowest overall time.

Going deeper

Karl Drais's 1817 'running machine' was unusual because it had no...

AnswerPedals

Riders pushed the draisine along with their feet on the ground.

In what year was the first Tour de France held?

Answer1903

The first Tour de France was held in 1903.

What does a derailleur do on a bicycle?

AnswerMoves the chain between gears

A derailleur guides the chain from one sprocket to another to change gear.

Expert level

Who is credited with developing the first practical pneumatic bicycle tyre, in 1888?

AnswerJohn Boyd Dunlop

Dunlop, a Scottish vet in Belfast, made an air-filled tyre for his son's tricycle.

Pairing a bigger front chainring with a smaller rear cog gives what kind of gear?

AnswerA harder, higher gear for more speed

Each pedal turn spins the rear wheel more times, so it's faster but takes more effort.

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